Module introduction to anemia hematology and blood bank technique 126 hematology and blood bank technique notes 15 introduction to anemia 15. Anemia is strongly correlated with increased rates of death. Physoft anemia management system is a software application created in cooperation with mayo clinic, that recommends an optimized esa dosing regimen for each individual. Erythropoietin epo is a circulating hormone, 90% of which is produced in the kidneys and the remainder in the liver. Anemia a fact sheet nemia fact american sh nephrology e. Physoft ams provides individualized dosing regimens for mircera, aranesp and epo. Anemia management through anemia algorithm for esa dosing. Weaning should be started before 4 months to prevent iron deficiency anemia.
Soluble transferrin receptor and erythrocyte protoporphyrin testing. Hemorrhagic anemia excessive loss of rbc through bleeding stomach ulcers menstruation 8. Anemias infographic for med school picmonic for medicine. Anemia is often the hallmark sign of ckd, and many patients become diagnosed with ckd during a workup for resistant anemia. Mild to moderate anemia may cause mild symptoms or none at all. Anemia is a condition in which the blood carries too few red blood cells. Aplastic anemia free download as powerpoint presentation.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Anemia dapat didefinisikan sebagai nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, atau jumlah eritrosit per milimeter kubik lebih rendah dari normal dallman dan mentzer, 2006 menurut ahmad syafiq, dkk 2008 anemia didefinisikan sebagai keadaan di mana level hb rendah karena kondisi patologis. Is there decreased rbc production, increased loss rbc destruction or rbc loss i. Anemia in children under 5 years of age is a global public health problem.
Also, reduced quality of hb can also be classed as anaemia with reduced 02 binding properties the three main classes of anemia include excessive. Anemia affects both adults and children of both sexes, although pregnant women and adolescent girls are most susceptible and most affected by this disease. For young children, continued breastfeeding and adequate complementary feeding including micronutrients. Berikut ini adalah download jurnal gratis yang merupakan kumpulan file dari berbagi sumber tentang anemia megaloblastik jurnal yang bisa bapakibu gunakan dan diunduh secara gratis dengan menekan tombol download biru dibawah ini. The ebook is optimized for ereader devices and apps, which means that it offers a much better digital reading experience than a pdf, including resizable text and. Ppt aplastic anemia powerpoint presentation free to. National anemia profile child r a includes meat including organ meat for infants, young ren, and mothers, delayed cord clamping, sleeping under a bednet, exclusive breastfeeding, and birth spacing. Anemia defisiensi b12 cukup sering dijumpai di indonesia dan anemia defisiensi asam folat sering dijumpai pada wanita hamil. To interpret retic count in presence of anemia, use the reticulocyte index. Interrupting breast feeding during illness is helpful in preventing iron deficiency anemia. Management of iron deficiency anemia there is clear evidence to support prompt treatment in all patients with iron deficiency anemia because it is known that treatment improves quality of life and. Healthy kidneys produce epo in response to hypoxia.
When something goes wrong in your blood, it can affect your health and quality of life. Also, reduced quality of hb can also be classed as anaemia with reduced 02 binding properties the three main classes of anemia include excessive blood loss acutely such as a hemorrhage or chronically through lowvolume loss, excessive blood cell destruction hemolysis or deficient red blood cell production ineffective hematopoiesis. Management of anemia a comprehensive guide for clinicians. The anemia task force guides a situational analysis that compiles what is known. After treatment with iron reticulocyte count increase. Definition of anemia contd functionally anemia is defined as tissue hypoxia inability of the body to supply tissue with adequate oxygen for proper metabolic function there is an abnormal hemoglobin with an increased o 2 affinity resulting in an anemia with normal or raised hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, or rbc count. Iron deficiency anemia low transferrin saturation, and a high total ironbinding capacity. Anemia management physoft anemia management system is a software application created in cooperation with mayo clinic, that recommends an optimized esa dosing regimen for each individual patient. Is the anemia microcytic small red blood cell size. Many types of anemia exist, such as irondeficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, and hemo lytic anemia. Diagnosis and classification of pernicious anemia sciencedirect. Classification of anemia diagnostic approach to anemia. Disebut juga anemia sel sabit karena memang selsel darah merah berbentuk seperti sabit yaitu memiliki tepi yang runcing dan tengahnya melengkung seperti huruf c.
Anemia ini disebabkan oleh gangguan pembentukan dna pada inti eritroblast terutama akibat defisiensi vitamin b12 dan asam folat. Finally, this document recommends actionoriented research on the control of iron deficiency, providing guidance in undertaking feasibility studies on iron. A pdf is a digital representation of the print book, so while it can be loaded into most ereader programs, it doesnt allow for resizable text or advanced, interactive functionality. Nutritional anaemia 145 copper is an essential trace metal acting as a ligand to many proteins and enzymes. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Statistics reveal that every second indian woman is anemic one in every five maternal deaths is directly due to anemia.
Aplastic anemia, a condition that can be inherited or acquired. Tf in iron deficiency anaemia tf in iron deficiency anaemia. The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue feeling tired or headache, coldness in the hands and feet, pale skin, and chest pain. Bernardo lanza r3mi ip diana elena catal n rodr guez hematopoyesis eritropoyesis conceptos b sicos eritrocito. This corrects for degree of anemia and reflects level of bone marrow production. Merupakan anemia yang khas ditandai oleh adanya sel megaloblast dalam sumsum tulang. Factors andor conditions associated with the development of anemia of critical illness are displayed within the dark solid boxes. Chapters provide a detailed analysis of the current science of anemia. Anemia can make you feel tired, cold, dizzy, and irritable. Diagnosis of pa relies on histologically proven atrophic body gastritis, peripheral blood. Hemoglobin patofisiologi anemia berdasarkan proses patofisiologi terjadinya anemia, dapat digolongkan pada tiga kelompok. Pernicious anemia inability of stomach to absorb vitamin b 12 in small intestine. Anaemia due to an underproduction of red cells can have different causes including. Pernicious anemia pa is a complex disorder consisting of hematological, gastric and immunological alterations.
Anemia help online health education library, health. Two types of hemolytic anemia acute, acquired hemolytic anemia associated with exposure to primaquine, sulfa drugs chronic mild hemolytic anemia common in africans, caucasians, as compared to mediterraneans glucose6phosphate deficiency g6pd. Version version download 117 stock quota total files 1 file size 255. When you are anemic, retic count is higher because rbc is decreased. Anemia is strongly correlated with increased rates of death and mobility disability in older communitydwelling whites but not blacks. Module microcytic hypochromic anemia hematology and blood bank technique 6 hematology and blood bank technique notes a decreased iron intake infants, elderly, poor dietary intake. Anemia 17 anemia normocytic mcv 80100 most commonly caused by anemia of chronic disease early iron deficiency often causes normocytic anemia as well anemia of chronic investigation. Because red blood cells carry oxygen to all tissues of the body, anemia can make it difficult for tissues to get the oxygen they need. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in children. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in the 21st century. Download the district assessment tool for anemia xls, 364 kb download the training of trainers guide pdf, 2 mb download the facilitators guide. A south asia priority mor reduced capacity to care baby elderly malnourished inadequate toetal nutnt. Parenteral iron is more effective than oral iron treatment.
Menurut anie kurniawan, dkk 1998 anemia adalah suatu. Many types of anemia exist, such as irondeficiency. Diagnosis of pa relies on histologically proven atrophic body gastritis, peripheral blood examination showing megaloblastic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils, cobalamin deficiency and antibodies to intrinsic factor and to gastric parietal cells. The anemia task force guides a situational analysis that compiles what is known of anemia prevalence and causes, related policies and programs, the economic context of anemia, and the political commitment to address it. Using picmonic can give you longer memory retention and turn this dreadful rote memorization task into a fun audiovisual exercise. Despite irons plentifulness on earth, iron deficiency is. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia world health organization. Klasifikasi anemia dibagi menjadi 5 yaitu anemia mikrositik hipokrom anemia defisiensi besi, anemia penyakit kronis, anemia makrositik defisiensi vitamin b12, defisiensi asam folat, anemia karena perdarahan, anemia hemolitik, anemia aplastik mansjoer, 1999. Outline basic hematological parameters discuss types of anemia and their clinical manifestations. Selsel darah merah yang berbentuk sabit ini lebih rapuh sehingga berumur lebih pendek dibanding normal usia normal sel darah merah 120 hari, sedangkan kecepatan produksi sel darah merah tidak dapat mengimbanginya maka terjadilah. Erythropoietin epo is a circulating hormone, 90% of which is produced in the. Pharmacotherapy selfassessment program, 5th edition 89 anemia of critical illness.
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